7 Differences Between Diffraction and Interference
S.NO. | Diffraction
| Interference |
1. | Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles or through openings. | Interference is the superposition of two or more waves. |
2. | Diffraction occurs when waves encounter an obstacle or pass through an opening that is smaller than the wavelength of the wave. | Interference occurs when two or more waves overlap in the same region of space. |
3. | Diffraction is a phenomenon that is observed with all types of waves, including sound waves, light waves, and water waves. | Interference is a phenomenon that is observed with waves that have a fixed phase relationship, such as light waves or sound waves. |
4. | Diffraction results in the spreading out of waves. | Interference can result in either constructive or destructive effects, depending on the phase relationship between the waves. |
5. | Diffraction can be observed when waves pass through a small opening or around an obstacle. | Interference can be observed when waves overlap in the same region of space. |
6. | Diffraction results in a reduction in the intensity of waves. | Interference can result in either an increase or decrease in the intensity of the waves. |
7. | The angle of diffraction is determined by the size and shape of the obstacle or opening.
| The intensity of interference is determined by the phase difference between the waves.
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