Difference between Earthing and Grounding

6 Difference between Earthing and Grounding

S.NO.	Earthing	Grounding
1.	Earthing refers to the process of connecting a conductor, typically a wire or rod, to the ground for the purpose of establishing a reference point for electrical circuits.	Grounding refers to the process of connecting a conductor to the ground for safety reasons.
2.	Earthing is typically used in electrical systems to provide a reference point for voltage measurement and to protect against electrical shock.	Grounding is used to protect against electrical fires and to reduce the risk of electrical shock to people and animals.
3.	The main purpose of earthing is to establish a reference point for electrical circuits and provide a path for fault currents to flow to the ground.	The resistivity of a material is independent of the conductor's dimensions.
4.	Earthing systems may include multiple conductors, such as earth rods or ground grids.	Grounding systems typically only include a single conductor.
5.	Earthing systems are typically designed to handle larger fault currents.	Grounding systems are designed to handle smaller fault currents.
6.	Earthing systems are typically used in electrical distribution systems.	Grounding systems are used in electrical circuits and equipment.