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Difference Between Light Microscope and Electron Microscope

5 Differences Between Light Microscope and Electron Microscope



S.NO. 

        Light Microscope 

    Electron Microscope 

1. 

Magnification power: Light microscopes have a lower magnification power compared to electron microscopes.  

High magnification power. 

2. 

Type of illumination: Light microscopes use visible light or other wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation for illumination. 

 

Electron microscopes use a beam of electrons as a source of illumination.  

3. 

Resolution: Electron microscopes have a higher resolution compared to light microscopes due to the smaller wavelength of the electron beam.  

Lower resolution. 

4. 

Sample preparation: Light microscopes do not require special sample preparation.  

Electron microscopes require samples to be thinly sliced, coated with a conductive material, and placed in a vacuum. 

5. 

Size and cost: Electron microscopes are larger and more expensive compared to light microscopes.  

Small and less expensive. 



5 Difference Between Light Microscope and Electron Microscope

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