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Difference Between Enthalpy and Entropy

 7 Differences Between Enthalpy and Entropy


S.NO. 

         Enthalpy  

 
 

      Entropy 

1. 

Enthalpy is a measure of the heat content of a system.

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system.

2. 

Enthalpy is a state function, meaning that it depends only on the initial and final states of a system.

Entropy is a path function, meaning that it depends on the path taken to reach a particular state.

3. 

Enthalpy is represented by the symbol "H,".

Entropy is represented by the symbol "S."

4. 

Enthalpy changes are used to predict whether a chemical reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

Entropy changes are used to predict whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. 

5. 

Enthalpy is related to the internal energy of a system.

Entropy is related to the number of possible microstates of a system.

6. 

Enthalpy is often used in thermodynamics to predict the amount of energy that can be extracted from a system.

Entropy is used to predict the amount of heat that is absorbed or released by a system.

7. 

Enthalpy is typically measured in units of joules or calories.

Entropy is typically measured in units of joules per kelvin.

 


Enthalpy and Entropy

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