7 Differences Between Ac And Dc
S.NO. | Ac | Dc |
1. | AC (alternating current) is an electric current that periodically changes direction. | DC (direct current) is an electric current that flows in only one direction. |
2. | AC is produced by generators and is commonly used in power transmission and distribution systems. | DC is produced by batteries and is commonly used in electronic circuits. |
3. | AC voltage and current oscillate at a certain frequency, typically 50 or 60 Hz. | DC voltage and current are constant. |
4. | AC voltage and current can be easily transformed using transformers. | DC voltage and current cannot be transformed in the same way. |
5. | AC power can be transmitted over long distances with minimal loss. | DC power is typically limited to shorter distances due to the loss of energy through the resistance of the conductor. |
6. | AC systems require more complex protective devices, such as circuit breakers and fuses, due to the potential for electrical arcs and high fault currents. | DC systems are generally simpler and require fewer protective devices. |
7. | AC motors are more common than DC motors due to their ability to operate at a range of speeds and the ease with which their speed can be controlled.
| DC motors are less common than AC. |
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