7 Differences Between Atom And Ion
S.NO. | Atom | Ion |
1. | An atom is a neutral particle, meaning it has the same number of protons and electrons. | An ion is a charged particle, meaning it has more or fewer electrons than protons. |
2. | Atoms are the basic units of elements. | Ions can be atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons. |
3. | Atoms are neutral and do not interact with other atoms based on their charge. | Ions have a positive or negative charge and interact with other ions based on their charge. |
4. | Atoms are stable and do not change their identity or properties. | Ions can be created or destroyed through chemical reactions. |
5. | Atoms have a fixed number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. | Ions can gain or lose protons and neutrons through nuclear reactions. |
6. | Atoms are represented by atomic symbols and atomic numbers. | Ions are represented by their elemental symbol and charge. |
7. | Atoms are found in various states of matter, including solids, liquids, and gases. | Ions are typically found in ionic compounds, which are solids at room temperature.
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