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Polar vs Non-Polar: What's the Difference?

6 Difference Between Polar And Non-Polar


S.NO. 

        Polar 

    Non-Polar 

1. 

Molecule shape: Polar molecules have an asymmetrical shape.

Non-polar molecules have a symmetrical shape.


2. 

Charge distribution: Polar molecules have an uneven distribution of charge.

 

Non-polar molecules have an even distribution of charge.  

 

3. 

Dipole moment: Polar molecules have a dipole moment.

Non-polar molecules do not.

4. 

Solubility: Polar molecules are typically more soluble in polar solvents.

Non-polar molecules are typically less soluble.

5. 

Boiling point: Polar molecules typically have a higher boiling point than non-polar molecules due to the stronger intermolecular forces.

Lower boiling point than polar molecules.

6. 

Polarizability: Polar molecules are more polarizable than non-polar molecules due to the uneven distribution of charge. This makes them more susceptible to being affected by external electric fields.

Less polarizable.


Polar vs Non-Polar: What's the Difference?

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