6 difference between a normal conductor and a superconductor
S.NO. | Normal conductor | Superconductor |
1. | A material that allows electricity to flow through it with some resistance. | A special type of conductor that achieves superconductivity only when its temperature is brought down below critical temperature, and has zero electrical resistance. |
2. | Has zero electrical resistance. | |
3. | Loses about 6-7% of the electricity generated in the United States along the way to consumers partly due to resistance of transmission lines. | No energy loss due to zero electrical resistance. |
4. | Conducts electricity at any temperature. | Achieves superconductivity only below critical temperature. |
5. | Conducts electricity through interaction of conduction electrons with the lattice, which leads to energy exchange on the order of (k_BT), the thermal energy. | Conducts electric current by the Cooper pairs. |
6. | Diamagnetic and does not respond to a magnetic field. | Can expel almost all magnetic fields, exhibiting perfect diamagnetism. |
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