6 Difference Between Addition and Condensation Polymerization
The main difference between addition and condensation polymerization is the type of chemical reaction that occurs during the polymerization process.
S.NO. | Addition Polymerization | Condensation Polymerization |
1. | Addition polymerization involves the addition of monomers without the loss of any side products. | Condensation polymerization involves the formation of a small molecule, such as water or alcohol, as a byproduct of the reaction. |
2. | Addition polymerization typically occurs at high temperatures and pressures. | Condensation polymerization can occur at lower temperatures and pressures. |
3. | Addition polymerization results in a polymer with a linear or branched structure. | Condensation polymerization results in a polymer with a more complex structure. |
4. | Addition polymerization is usually reversible. | Condensation polymerization is usually irreversible. |
5. | Addition polymerization is typically used to synthesize polymers with a high molecular weight. | Condensation polymerization is used to synthesize polymers with a lower molecular weight. |
6. | Examples of addition polymers include polyethylene and polypropylene. | Examples of condensation polymers include nylon and polyester. |
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